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Prejudice and Tradition -- Paul's Problem

by Robert Waters

Prejudice and Tradition

When it comes to divorce and remarriage, prejudice and tradition form our beliefs far more often than most people realize. We may recognize their effect on others—keeping them from viewing the Bible the same way we do—but how many of us realize the strong impact prejudice and tradition have on us personally?

Consider a noted Bible character by the name of Saul, later known as the apostle Paul. How could Saul, a good and honest man, have taken so long to see and learn the truth about Jesus?  After Christ’s ministry and even after the church was established, Saul was dragging Christians from their home and casting them into prison (Acts 8:3). He also consented to the murder of Stephen, the first Christian martyr (Acts 8:1). It was not until he was on his way to Damascus to further persecute Christians that the Lord personally took action to change Paul's thinking and behavior. Paul gives the account as recorded in Acts chapter 22.

He said, I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women. As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished. And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.

Well, Paul goes on to report specifically how he was converted, but that is another matter. I want us to note how much evidence it took before Paul was able to see the truth about Jesus. He had stood there and heard the words of Stephen who, having been filled with the Holy Spirit, spoke convincing words. No doubt Saul had seen miracles performed by the apostles, if not Jesus himself. And it is hard to believe that a man of his character and ability was not aware of the many prophecies that pointed not only to Jesus as the King and Savior, but also explained the nature of his kingdom (Is 2:1-4). Yet, Paul was angry with those who opposed his religion–so angry that he was unable to see the truth, and so angry that he sought to punish and destroy those who opposed his religious convictions.

Remember that Paul said to the Jewish Council: "I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day." Thus, his error was due to ignorance. He said, "I did it ignorantly in unbelief" (1Tm 1:13). This is not to say that he had not been presented with ample evidence to change his mind. No doubt he had. Saul had to have seen a mountain of evidence to support the fact that John the Baptist and Jesus were telling the truth, but he could not see because of tradition, which greatly influenced his thinking. It actually took a miracle to help him see! But being honest, when he did see the truth he laid hold on it and defended it to the death.

In view of this perplexing fact regarding Saul, I implore the reader to seriously consider the power of tradition and recognize that it could have such a hold on you that you could be wrong on some serious matters and not know it. Brethren today are, with good consciences, treating other Christians in a manner that is just as serious as the persecution Paul brought upon the Christians of his day.

Now, God is not going to come to you in a miraculous way to convince you of anything, but if you want the truth you will find it (Jn 8:32). The search for truth in the Bible requires that one follow certain rules of hermeneutics. Are you doing that or rejecting the rules that would require you to give up some belief and/or practice?

Whatever subject we are studying we need to study with the idea that we may have learned or been taught error. However, I fear that many, like the Jews during Old Testament times, are not looking for truth but merely study, speak and act in defense of tradition. The difference regarding Paul’s not being able to see and people’s failure to see the truth on various issues today is that Paul had been following the truth, but things suddenly changed. What is generally or traditionally taught on various subjects today never was factual. We need to put aside prejudice and tradition and study God’s word with an open mind, having a willingness to change like Paul did when we see that we have been wrong.